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¼ö´ÉƯ° ¿µ¾îµ¶ÇØ¿¬½À 11° Exercise 1 ¾îÈÖ
[¼ÒÀç] ¸ñÇ¥¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸Í¸ñÀûÀÎ Àü³äÀÌ °¡Á®¿À´Â ºÎÁ¤Àû ¿µÇâ
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To many people, having a goal is synonymous with commitment, and commitment to a goal ? in turn ? is nearly synonymous with success.
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¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô ¸ñÇ¥¸¦ °®´Â °ÍÀº Àü³ä°ú ¾ÆÁÖ ¹ÐÁ¢Çϰí, ¸ñÇ¥¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Àü³äÀº °á±¹ ¼º°ø°ú °ÅÀÇ ¾ÆÁÖ ¹ÐÁ¢ÇÏ´Ù.
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Legendary boxer Muhammad Ali once remarked, ¡°I hated every minute of training but I said, ¡®Don¡¯t quit. Suffer now and live the rest of your life as a champion.¡¯¡±
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Àü¼³ÀûÀÎ º¹¼ Muhammad Ali´Â ¾ðÁ¨°¡ ¾ð±ÞÇß´Ù. ¡°³ª´Â ÈÆ·ÃÀÇ ¸Å ¼ø°£ÀÌ ½È¾úÁö¸¸ ¡®±×¸¸µÎÁö ¸¶¶ó. Áö±Ý °íÅë¹Þ°í ³²Àº ÀλýÀ» èÇǾðÀ¸·Î »ì¾Æ¶ó¡¯¶ó°í ¸»Çß´Ù.¡±
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And there you have it ? the clear sentiment that doubling down on goals is more likely to lead to success.
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ÀÌ·¸µí ¸ñÇ¥¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ³ë·ÂÀ» ¿½ÉÈ÷ ²öÁú±â°Ô ÇÏ¸é ¼º°øÀ¸·Î À̾îÁú °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ´õ Å©´Ù´Â ºÐ¸íÇÑ Á¤¼°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
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Quitting, on the other hand, is reserved for the morally and physically weak.
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¹Ý¸é¿¡, ±×¸¸µÎ´Â °ÍÀº µµ´öÀûÀ¸·Î ±×¸®°í À°Ã¼ÀûÀ¸·Î ¾àÇÑ »ç¶÷µéÀ» À§ÇØ ÁغñµÈ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
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As you might guess, we challenge the notion that giving up (an indisputable psychological discomfort, by the way) is so awful.
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ÁüÀÛÇϰÚÁö¸¸, ¿ì¸®´Â Æ÷±âÇÏ´Â °Í(¾î·µç, ±×°ÍÀÌ ¹Ý·ÐÀÇ ¿©Áö°¡ ¾ø´Â ½É¸®Àû ºÒÆíÇÔÀ̱ä ÇÏÁö¸¸)ÀÌ ³Ê¹« ²ûÂïÇÏ´Ù´Â »ý°¢¿¡ ÀÌÀǸ¦ Á¦±âÇÑ´Ù.
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Blind devotion to goals has led to, among other things, ¡°gold fever,¡± most often associated with the California Gold Rush, when miners expended enormous physical, emotional, and financial capital in their fruitless pursuit of riches.
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¸ñÇ¥¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸Í¸ñÀûÀÎ ¸ôµÎ´Â ¹«¾ùº¸´Ùµµ ¡®±Ý±¤¿¡¯·Î À̾îÁ³´Âµ¥, ÀÌ´Â ±¤ºÎµéÀÌ ºÎ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼º°ú¾ø´Â Ãß±¸¿¡ ¸·´ëÇÑ À°Ã¼Àû, °¨Á¤Àû, ÀçÁ¤Àû ÀÚº»À» ½ñ¾ÆºÎ¾ú´ø ͏®Æ÷´Ï¾Æ °ñµå·¯½Ã¿Í ¾ÆÁÖ ÀÚÁÖ °ü·ÃµÈ´Ù.
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In fact, researcher Eva Pomerantz of the University of Illinois argues that heavy investment in a goal can erode a person¡¯s psychological quality of life by creating a spike in their anxiety.
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½ÇÁ¦·Î, Illinois ´ëÇÐÀÇ Eva Pomerantz ¿¬±¸¿øÀº ¸ñÇ¥¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °úµµÇÑ ÅõÀÚ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÇ ºÒ¾È°¨À» ±Þµî½ÃÅ´À¸·Î½á ±×ÀÇ »îÀÇ ½É¸®Àû ÁúÀ» ¶³¾î¶ß¸± ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇÑ´Ù.
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¡á In fact, researcher Eva Pomerantz of the University of Illinois argues [that heavy investment in a goal can erode a person¡¯s psychological quality of life {by creating a spike in their anxiety }].
¡æ [ ]´Â arguesÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ´Â ¸í»çÀýÀÌ´Ù.
{ } ¾È¿¡´Â ¡¸by -ing¡¹ ±¸¹®ÀÌ ¾²¿© ¡®~ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á¡¯¶ó´Â Àǹ̸¦ ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù.
¼±Çà»çÀÎ a personÀÇ ¼ºº°À» ¾Ë ¼ö ¾øÀ¸¹Ç·Î ´ë¸í»ç·Î their°¡ ¾²À̰í ÀÖ´Ù.
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This is especially true when people push themselves by focusing on the potential negative impact of not achieving their goals.
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À̰ÍÀº »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¸ñÇ¥¸¦ ´Þ¼ºÇÏÁö ¸øÇÒ ¶§ ÀÖÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ºÎÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ¿µÇâ¿¡ ÃÊÁ¡À» ¸ÂÃãÀ¸·Î½á ÀÚ½ÅÀ» ¹Ð¾îºÙÀÏ ¶§ ƯÈ÷ ±×·¸´Ù.
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[´Ü¾î Á¤¸®]
- synonymous ¾ÆÁÖ ¹ÐÁ¢ÇÑ, µ¿ÀǾîÀÇ
- commitment Àü³ä, Çå½Å
- in turn °á±¹
- legendary Àü¼³ÀûÀÎ
- sentiment Á¤¼, °¨Á¤
- double down ¿½ÉÈ÷ ²öÁú±â°Ô ÇÏ´Ù
- reserve ÁغñÇØµÎ´Ù, ¸¶·ÃÇØµÎ´Ù
- challenge ÀÌÀǸ¦ Á¦±âÇÏ´Ù, µµÀüÇÏ´Ù
- notion »ý°¢, °ü³ä
- indisputable ¹Ý·ÐÀÇ ¿©Áö°¡ ¾ø´Â, ºÎÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â
- discomfort ºÒÆí(ÇÑ °Í)
- blind ¸Í¸ñÀûÀÎ
- devotion ¸ôµÎ, Çå½Å, Àü³ä
- miner ±¤ºÎ
- enormous ¸·´ëÇÑ, °Å´ëÇÑ
- capital ÀÚº»
- fruitless ¼º°ú¾ø´Â
- pursuit Ãß±¸
- erode ¶³¾î¶ß¸®´Ù, ¾àÈÇÏ´Ù
- spike ±Þµî, ±ÞÁõ
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¼ö´ÉƯ° ¿µ¾îµ¶ÇØ¿¬½À 11° Exercise 2 ¹®Àå »ðÀÔ
[¼ÒÀç] ¾î·ù ÀÚ¿ø ºØ±«¸¦ ÃÊ·¡ÇÑ ¿øÀÎ
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Our insatiable appetite for seafood, coupled with the brutal efficiency of our industrial fishing technologies, has wreaked havoc.
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¿ì¸®ÀÇ ÇØ»ê¹°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸¸Á·ÇÒ ÁÙ ¸ð¸£´Â ¿å±¸´Â ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ¾î¾÷ »ê¾÷ ±â¼úÀÇ ÀÜȤÇÑ È¿À²¼º°ú °áÇÕµÇ¾î ¸¹Àº ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÃÊ·¡Çß´Ù.
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But above all, it has been a combination of government weakness, industrial greed and a scientific community lacking the courage to sound the alarm that has resulted in one of the greatest ecological tragedies of our time.
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±×·¯³ª ¹«¾ùº¸´Ùµµ ¿ì¸® ½Ã´ëÀÇ °¡Àå Å« »ýŰèÀÇ ºñ±Ø Áß Çϳª¸¦ ¾ß±âÇÑ °ÍÀº ´Ù¸§ ¾Æ´Ñ Á¤ºÎÀÇ ³ª¾àÇÔ, »ê¾÷Àû Ž¿å ±×¸®°í °æÁ¾À» ¿ï¸± ¿ë±â°¡ ¾ø´Â °úÇаèÀÇ °áÇÕÀ̾ú´Ù.
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Decision-makers have routinely ignored the warning signs.
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ÀÇ»ç °áÁ¤ÀÚµéÀº ÀÏ»óÀûÀ¸·Î °æ°í ½ÅÈ£¸¦ ¹«½ÃÇØ ¿Ô´Ù.
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The reason is that they have been frightened of upsetting the ¡®fishing lobby¡¯.
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±× ÀÌÀ¯´Â ±×µéÀÌ ¡®¾î¾÷ ·Îºñ¡¯¸¦ Ʋ¾îÁö°Ô ¸¸µå´Â °Í¿¡ ´ëÇØ °ÌÀ» ¸Ô¾ú±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
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As a result, they have set hopelessly unrealistic quotas, and have gone out of their way to appease industrial fishing companies.
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±× °á°ú, ±×µéÀº Àý¸ÁÀûÀÏ Á¤µµ·Î ºñÇö½ÇÀûÀÎ ÇÒ´ç·®À» Á¤ÇØ ³õ°í, ¹«¸®ÇÏ°Ô ¾î¾÷ »ê¾÷ ±â¾÷µéÀÇ ¿ä±¸¸¦ µé¾îÁà ¿Ô´Ù.
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For example, in November 2008, the inappropriately named International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tuna (ICCAT) set a catch quota for bluefin tuna that is nearly 50 per cent higher than its own scientists advise.
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¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, 2008³â 11¿ù, ¾î¿ï¸®Áö ¾Ê°Ô À̸§ Áö¾îÁø ¡®´ë¼¾çÂüÄ¡º¸Á¸À§¿øÈ¸(ICCAT)¡¯´Â Âü´Ù¶û¾î¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼ À§¿øÈ¸ ÀÚüÀÇ °úÇÐÀÚµéÀÌ Á¶¾ðÇÏ´Â °Íº¸´Ù °ÅÀÇ 50ÆÛ¼¾Æ® ´õ ³ôÀº ¾îȹ ÇÒ´ç·®À» Á¤Çß´Ù.
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Citing concern for jobs, livelihoods and consumer interest, politicians have brought fish stocks to the brink of collapse, and by their failure, they threaten the very people in whose interests they claim to be acting.
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Á¤Ä¡ÀεéÀº ÀÏÀÚ¸®, »ý°è, ¼ÒºñÀÚ ÀÌÀÍ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ì·Á¸¦ ¾ð±ÞÇÏ¸é¼ ¾î·ù ÀÚ¿øÀ» ºØ±« Á÷Àü±îÁö ¸ô°í °¬°í, ÀڽŵéÀÇ ½ÇÆÐ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ±×µéÀº ÀڽŵéÀÌ ±×µéÀÇ ÀÌÀÍÀ» À§ÇØ ÇൿÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇÏ´Â ¹Ù·Î ±× »ç¶÷µéÀ» À§ÇùÇÑ´Ù.
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¡á [Citing concern for jobs, livelihoods and consumer interest], politicians have brought fish stocks to the brink of collapse, and by their failure, they threaten the very people [in whose interests they claim to be acting].
¡æ ù ¹øÂ° [ ]´Â ºÐ»ç±¸¹®À¸·Î ÁÖÀýÀÇ »óȲ°ú µ¿½Ã¿¡ ÀϾ´Â »óȲÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù.
to the brink of ~´Â ¡®~ÀÇ Á÷Àü±îÁö¡¯¶ó´Â ÀǹÌÀÌ´Ù.
µÎ ¹øÂ° [ ]´Â the very peopleÀ» ¼ö½ÄÇÏ´Â °ü°èÀýÀ̸ç whose´Â ¼ÒÀ¯°Ý °ü°è´ë¸í»çÀÌ´Ù.
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[´Ü¾î Á¤¸®]
- inappropriately ¾î¿ï¸®Áö ¾Ê°Ô, ºÎÀû´çÇϰÔ
- catch quota ¾îȹ ÇÒ´ç·®
- bluefin tuna Âü´Ù¶û¾î
- appetite ¿å±¸, ½Ä¿å
- coupled with ~¿Í °áÇÕµÈ
- brutal ÀÜȤÇÑ
- combination °áÇÕ
- greed Ž¿å
- sound the alarm °æÁ¾À» ¿ï¸®´Ù, À§±ÞÇÔÀ» ¾Ë¸®´Ù
- ecological »ýŰèÀÇ
- tragedy ºñ±Ø
- routinely ÀÏ»óÀûÀ¸·Î
- go out of one¡¯s way to ¹«¸®ÇÏ°Ô ~ÇÏ´Ù
- cite ¾ð±ÞÇÏ´Ù, ÀοëÇÏ´Ù
- livelihood »ý°è
- collapse ºØ±«, ÆÄź
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*insatiable ¸¸Á·ÇÒ ÁÙ ¸ð¸£´Â
**wreak havoc ¸¹Àº ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÃÊ·¡ÇÏ´Ù
***appease ¿ä±¸¸¦ µé¾îÁÖ´Ù
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¼ö´ÉƯ° ¿µ¾îµ¶ÇØ¿¬½À 11° Exercise 3 ¿ä¾à¹® ¿Ï¼º
[¼ÒÀç] ¼Óµµ¿¡ ¸Å¸ôµÈ Çö´ë »çȸ
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We live in times when speed of reaction often takes precedence over slower and more cautious assessments.
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¿ì¸®´Â ´õ ´À¸®°í ´õ ½ÅÁßÇÑ Æò°¡º¸´Ù ¹ÝÀÀ ¼Óµµ°¡ ÈçÈ÷ ¿ìÀ§¿¡ ¼´Â ½Ã´ë¿¡ »ì°í ÀÖ´Ù.
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As we become more attuned to ¡®real time¡¯ events and media, we inevitably end up placing more trust in sensation and emotion than in evidence.
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¡®½Ç½Ã°£¡¯ »ç°Ç°ú ¹Ìµð¾î¿¡ ´õ Àͼ÷ÇØÁü¿¡ µû¶ó, °á±¹ ¿ì¸®´Â ÇÊ¿¬ÀûÀ¸·Î Áõ°Åº¸´Ù °¨°¢°ú °¨Á¤À» ´õ ¸¹ÀÌ ½Å·ÚÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù.
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Knowledge becomes more valued for its speed and impact than for its cold objectivity, and emotive falsehood often travels faster than fact.
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Áö½ÄÀº ±×°ÍÀÇ ³ÃÁ¤ÇÑ °´°ü¼ºº¸´Ù ¼Óµµ¿Í ¿µÇâÀ¸·Î ´õ ³ôÀÌ Æò°¡µÇ°í, °¨Á¤À» ÀÚ±ØÇÏ´Â °ÅÁþÀº ÈçÈ÷ »ç½Çº¸´Ù ´õ »¡¸® ÆÛÁø´Ù.
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In situations of physical danger, where time is of the essence, rapid reaction makes sense.
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½Ã°£ÀÌ Àý´ëÀûÀ¸·Î Áß¿äÇÑ ¹°¸®Àû À§ÇèÀÌ ÀÖ´Â